Problem A. Simple prefix compression

Author:A. Klenin
Input file: input.txt   Time limit:2 sec
Output file: output.txt   Memory limit:200 Mb

Statement

Many databases store the data in the character fields (and especially indices) using prefix compression. This technique compresses a sequence of strings A1, ..., AN by the following method: if there are strings Ai = ai,1ai,2...ai,p and Ai + 1 = ai+1,1ai+1,2...ai+1,q

such that for some j ≤ min(p, q) ai,1 = ai+1,1, ai,2 = ai+1,2, ... ai,j = ai+1,j, then the second string is stored as [j]ai+1,j+1ai+1,j+2... ai+1,q, where [j] is a single character with code j.

If j = 0, that is, strings do not have any common prefix, then the second string is prefixed with zero byte, and so the total length actually increases.

Input file format

First line of input file contains integer number N, with following N lines containing strings A1 ... AN

Output file format

Output file must contain a single integer — minimal total length of compressed strings.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 10000, 1 ≤ length(Ai) ≤ 255.

Sample tests

No. Input file (input.txt) Output file (output.txt)
1
3
abc
atest
atext
11
2
2
test
notest
11

Problem B. Second Best

Author:A. Klenin
Input file: input.txt   Time limit:2 sec
Output file: output.txt   Memory limit:4 Mb

Statement

Given the sequence of integers A1, A2, …, AN, find a number As such that there exists exactly one Am > As, and for all k ≠ m Ak ≤ As.

Input file format

Input contains N followed by A1 A2… AN.

Output file format

Output should contain a single integer — As, or 1 if no such number exists.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 1000000, 0 ≤ Ai ≤ 109,

Sample tests

No. Input file (input.txt) Output file (output.txt)
1
3
1 2 3
2
2
4
3 3 2 3
-1

0.028s 0.004s 9